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CLASS 12 · KALIEDOSCOPE · CHAPTER 17

Why the Novel Matters

Original student-friendly answers to D.H. Lawrence's argument that novels represent the living, changing wholeness of people.

16 worked answersOriginal sample responses

16 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Stop and Think

Textbook pages

Question Stop and Think 1

What are the things that mark animate things from the inanimate?

Steps only

State basic features of life and connect them to Lawrence's whole-person idea.

Answer

Animate things carry out life processes and respond to their surroundings; inanimate objects do not. Lawrence stresses the whole living person.

Question Stop and Think 2

What is the simple truth that eludes the philosopher or the scientist?

Steps only

Explain that a person is a living whole, not just an abstract idea or a collection of parts.

Answer

Lawrence says the whole living person matters; no single idea, organ, or system represents all of human life.

Question Stop and Think 3

How does Lawrence reconcile inconsistency of behaviour with integrity?

Steps only

Distinguish being true to oneself from repeating the same behaviour in every situation.

Answer

Integrity means being true to one's changing experience; it does not require identical behaviour in every situation.

Understanding the Text

Textbook pages

Question Understanding the Text 1

How does the novel reflect the wholeness of a human being?

Steps only

Mention the linked bodily, emotional, mental, and social sides of characters.

Answer

A novel can bring together a character's bodily experience, feelings, thoughts, relationships, and changing responses.

Question Understanding the Text 2

Why does the author consider the novel superior to philosophy, science or even poetry?

Steps only

Explain Lawrence's view that novels can represent a whole range of human experience.

Answer

Lawrence values novels because they can combine many parts of human life, while other forms may focus on particular aspects. This is his argument, not an objective ranking.

Question Understanding the Text 3

What does the author mean by ‘tremulations on ether’ and ‘the novel as a tremulation’?

Steps only

Explain the metaphor as communication that can affect a living reader.

Answer

The phrase compares words and ideas to vibrations that travel; a novel can stir the reader's whole experience, though the book itself is not alive.

Question Understanding the Text 4

What are the arguments presented in the essay against the denial of the body by spiritual thinkers?

Steps only

Use the hand's sensations and actions to explain why Lawrence treats the body as part of the whole self.

Answer

The body senses, acts, and learns; Lawrence argues that it is part of the whole person, not an unimportant container for a separate spirit.

Talking about the Text

Textbook pages

Question Talking about the Text 1

The interest in a novel springs from the reactions of characters to circumstances. It is more important for characters to be true to themselves (integrity) than to what is expected of them (consistency). Discuss.

Steps only

Explain how believable change can reveal integrity, while still needing to make sense in the story.

Answer

A believable character may change with circumstances; integrity is being true to experience, while consistency is repeating the same behaviour.

Question Talking about the Text 2

‘The novel is the one bright book of life’. ‘Books are not life’. Discuss the distinction between the two statements. Recall Ruskin’s definition of ‘What is a Good Book?’ in Woven Words Class XI.

Steps only

Distinguish a book as an object from the life and thought it can communicate.

Answer

A book is not literally life, but a novel can represent living experience. Like Ruskin, Lawrence values the human thought communicated through books.

Appreciation

Textbook pages

Question Appreciation 1

List recurrent catch phrases used as pegs for the author’s thoughts and discuss how they strengthen the argument.

Steps only

Name repeated phrases and show how they return the reader to the essay's main claim.

Answer

'Man alive', 'the whole', and 'the novel is the book of life' repeat the central argument and make it memorable.

Question Appreciation 2

Identify rhetorical devices the author uses to make the language of argument intense and convincing.

Steps only

Identify imagery, rhetorical questions, contrast, direct address, repetition, and humour.

Answer

He uses metaphors, rhetorical questions, direct address, contrast, repetition, and humour to make his argument vivid and forceful.

Language Work

Textbook pages

Question Language Work A Vocabulary 1

Identify the non-English expressions in the essay, name their language, and explain their meaning from context.

Steps only

Name the expression, its language, and the meaning suggested by the passage.

Answer

'Mens sana in corpore sano' (Latin): a healthy mind in a healthy body. 'C’est la vie' (French): such is life. 'Nirvana' is a Sanskrit-derived term for spiritual liberation.

Question Language Work A Vocabulary 2

Make a list of words derived from the Latin roots mens (mind), corpus (body), and sanare (to heal).

Steps only

Group modern words by the related Latin meaning; spelling may change over time.

Answer

mens: mental, mentality. corpus: corpus, corporal, corporeal. sanare: sane, sanity, sanitarium, sanitise.

Question Language Work B Grammar Task 1

Identify the intransitive verbs and copulas in the given sentences, and state the category of each complement.

Steps only

A copula takes a subject complement; an intransitive verb has no direct object.

Answer

Copulas: am/is/are in sentences 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13; their complements are noun or adjective phrases. Intransitive verbs: fades, opens, and shall stand; 'forever' is an adverbial.

Question Language Work B Grammar Task 2

Identify other sentences from the essay that contain intransitive verbs and copulas.

Steps only

Give examples and label whether the verb links the subject to a complement or acts without an object.

Answer

Intransitive: 'The grass withers'; 'The chameleon creeps…'. Copulas: 'My hand is alive'; 'The Word becomes…boring'; 'Life is the reason…'.

Question Language Work C Pronunciation

Find words with ‘ch’ and ‘gh’ and identify their different pronunciations.

Steps only

Group examples by the sound represented by ch or gh.

Answer

ch: /k/ character, /tʃ/ church, /ʃ/ chiffon. gh: /g/ ghost, /f/ rough, silent in taught.

Questions and activities were checked against the official NCERT chapter PDF ↗. Answers are written in original wording; no literary passage or illustration is reproduced.

Learnivelle is not affiliated with NCERT.

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