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CLASS 11 · HORNBILL · CHAPTER 9

Sub-titling

Original, student-friendly headings for the Sub-titling activity in Hornbill.

3 worked answersOriginal sample responses

3 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Sub-titling

Textbook pages

Question Sub-titling — “A New Deal for Old Cities”

Divide the article into four sections and give each a suitable sub-heading. One section in the printed article is already called “Urban Decay.”

Steps only

Notice where the article changes from describing problems to comparing solutions.

Keep the four sections in the article’s order.

Choose short headings that express each section’s central idea.

Answer

Suggested headings: Cities in Crisis; Urban Decay; Planning for People’s Needs; Curitiba: Inclusive Urban Renewal.

Question Sub-titling — pictures

What kinds of pictures could be added beside the article, and where should they be placed?

Steps only

Match each picture to a specific issue discussed in the article.

Use pictures that explain the point, not merely decorate the page.

Place each picture beside the related section.

Answer

Choose images of waste and drainage, unsafe traffic for pedestrians, and Curitiba’s public transport or public spaces. Place each beside the matching section and add a short caption.

Question Sub-titling — purpose

How do suitable sub-titles help a reader?

Steps only

Think about what a reader needs before reading the full section.

Connect each heading to the section’s main idea.

Answer

Sub-titles preview each section’s main idea and make a long article easier to follow.

Questions and activities were checked against the official NCERT chapter PDF ↗. Answers are written in original wording; no literary passage or illustration is reproduced.

Learnivelle is not affiliated with NCERT.

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