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CLASS 7 · SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 1

Geographical Diversity of India

Clear, original answers to the nine end-of-chapter questions and activities about India’s varied landforms, rivers and regional life.

9 worked answersComplete chapter answers

9 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Questions and activities

Textbook pages 27–28

Question 1

What, in your opinion, are two important geographical features of India? Why do you think they are important?

Steps only

Name two features and explain how each affects water, climate, farming, settlement or movement.

Answer

Example: the Himalayas influence climate and rivers; the northern plains support farming and settlements.

Question 2

What do you think India might have looked like if the Himalayas did not exist? Write a short note or sketch a drawing to express your imagination.

Steps only

Imagine changes to the northern boundary, weather, rivers, habitats and routes.

Answer

Answers will vary; give a clear, geography-based explanation or drawing.

Question 3

India has been called a ‘mini-continent’. Based on what you have read, why do you think this is so?

Steps only

List India’s varied landforms and explain that they create different climates and ways of life.

Answer

India has continent-like diversity within one country.

Question 4

Follow one of India’s big rivers from where it starts to where it meets the ocean. What are different ways people might use this river along its journey?

Steps only

Choose a river, trace its route, then list uses such as farming, treated household water, fishing and transport.

Answer

Use examples from along the river and mention protecting its water.

Question 5

Why is the southern part of India referred to as a peninsular plateau?

Steps only

It is raised plateau land projecting into the sea, with water on three sides.

Answer

It is both a plateau and a peninsula.

Question 6

Which UNESCO Heritage Site mentioned in this chapter did you find more interesting? Write a short paragraph to describe what about it is interesting.

Steps only

Name a chapter site and explain one feature that interests you.

Answer

Answers vary; support your choice with a reason.

Question 7

Look at the physical and political maps of India. Identify the place you are at now. Which physical feature of India would you use to describe its location?

Steps only

Locate your State on the political map, then use the physical map to name the landform region.

Answer

Example: Jaipur is in Rajasthan near the Aravalli hills and the edge of the Thar Desert.

Question 8

Food-preservation techniques differ across India and are adapted to local conditions. Gather examples of different methods of preserving food for a class project.

Steps only

Collect local examples such as drying, pickling, fermenting, salting or safe dry storage.

Answer

Add the food, method and why it suits that place or season.

Question 9

Despite having different regions, India remains one country. How do you think our geography has helped unite people?

Steps only

Explain how rivers, routes, trade and cultural exchange connect different regions.

Answer

Geography creates variety and also links people through movement and exchange.

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