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CLASS 10 · SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 2

Nationalism in India

Simple, student-friendly answers to all 11 end-of-chapter questions.

11 worked answersComplete chapter answers

11 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Discuss and write in brief

Textbook pages 50

Question 1

Which social groups joined the Non-Cooperation Movement? Choose three and explain their hopes and struggles.

Steps only

Students, teachers, lawyers, peasants, tribal groups and plantation workers joined for different reasons.

Answer

Students, teachers, lawyers, peasants, tribal groups and plantation workers joined for different reasons.

Question 2

Why was the Salt March an effective symbol of resistance to colonialism?

Steps only

Salt affected everyone; breaking the tax law non-violently made resistance accessible and widely visible.

Answer

Salt affected everyone; breaking the tax law non-violently made resistance accessible and widely visible.

Question 3

Imagine you are a woman in the Civil Disobedience Movement. What might participation mean to your life?

Steps only

Sample response: participation brings political voice and courage, while risks and unequal household expectations may continue.

Answer

Sample response: participation brings political voice and courage, while risks and unequal household expectations may continue.

Question 4

Why did political leaders disagree over separate electorates?

Steps only

Leaders differed between protecting representation and preventing division; the Poona Pact provided reserved seats in joint electorates.

Answer

Leaders differed between protecting representation and preventing division; the Poona Pact provided reserved seats in joint electorates.

Question 5

Why is nationalism in colonies linked to anti-colonial movements?

Steps only

Shared resistance to colonial control and exploitation helped create national unity.

Answer

Shared resistance to colonial control and exploitation helped create national unity.

Question 6

How did the First World War help the growth of India’s National Movement?

Steps only

War taxes, inflation, recruitment and hardship increased anger; limited reforms disappointed expectations.

Answer

War taxes, inflation, recruitment and hardship increased anger; limited reforms disappointed expectations.

Question 7

Why were Indians outraged by the Rowlatt Act?

Steps only

It allowed detention without trial and curtailed civil liberties even in peacetime.

Answer

It allowed detention without trial and curtailed civil liberties even in peacetime.

Question 8

Why did Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Steps only

The Chauri Chaura violence led Gandhi to suspend the movement to preserve non-violence.

Answer

The Chauri Chaura violence led Gandhi to suspend the movement to preserve non-violence.

Question 9

What is satyagraha?

Steps only

Non-violent resistance based on truth, courage and willingness to suffer rather than harm others.

Answer

Non-violent resistance based on truth, courage and willingness to suffer rather than harm others.

Question 10

Compare Bharat Mata with Germania.

Steps only

Both personify a nation; their symbols express identity, but an image may not represent every community equally.

Answer

Both personify a nation; their symbols express identity, but an image may not represent every community equally.

Question 11

Write brief newspaper reports on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Simon Commission.

Steps only

Jallianwala Bagh: troops fired on an unarmed gathering in 1919. Simon Commission: Indians protested its all-British membership in 1928.

Answer

Jallianwala Bagh: troops fired on an unarmed gathering in 1919. Simon Commission: Indians protested its all-British membership in 1928.

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