CLASS 10 · SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 2
Nationalism in India
Simple, student-friendly answers to all 11 end-of-chapter questions.
11 worked answersComplete chapter answers
11 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Discuss and write in brief
Textbook pages 50
Question 1
Which social groups joined the Non-Cooperation Movement? Choose three and explain their hopes and struggles.
Students, teachers, lawyers, peasants, tribal groups and plantation workers joined for different reasons.
Answer
Students, teachers, lawyers, peasants, tribal groups and plantation workers joined for different reasons.
Question 2
Why was the Salt March an effective symbol of resistance to colonialism?
Salt affected everyone; breaking the tax law non-violently made resistance accessible and widely visible.
Answer
Salt affected everyone; breaking the tax law non-violently made resistance accessible and widely visible.
Question 3
Imagine you are a woman in the Civil Disobedience Movement. What might participation mean to your life?
Sample response: participation brings political voice and courage, while risks and unequal household expectations may continue.
Answer
Sample response: participation brings political voice and courage, while risks and unequal household expectations may continue.
Question 4
Why did political leaders disagree over separate electorates?
Leaders differed between protecting representation and preventing division; the Poona Pact provided reserved seats in joint electorates.
Answer
Leaders differed between protecting representation and preventing division; the Poona Pact provided reserved seats in joint electorates.
Question 5
Why is nationalism in colonies linked to anti-colonial movements?
Shared resistance to colonial control and exploitation helped create national unity.
Answer
Shared resistance to colonial control and exploitation helped create national unity.
Question 6
How did the First World War help the growth of India’s National Movement?
War taxes, inflation, recruitment and hardship increased anger; limited reforms disappointed expectations.
Answer
War taxes, inflation, recruitment and hardship increased anger; limited reforms disappointed expectations.
Question 7
Why were Indians outraged by the Rowlatt Act?
It allowed detention without trial and curtailed civil liberties even in peacetime.
Answer
It allowed detention without trial and curtailed civil liberties even in peacetime.
Question 8
Why did Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The Chauri Chaura violence led Gandhi to suspend the movement to preserve non-violence.
Answer
The Chauri Chaura violence led Gandhi to suspend the movement to preserve non-violence.
Question 9
What is satyagraha?
Non-violent resistance based on truth, courage and willingness to suffer rather than harm others.
Answer
Non-violent resistance based on truth, courage and willingness to suffer rather than harm others.
Question 10
Compare Bharat Mata with Germania.
Both personify a nation; their symbols express identity, but an image may not represent every community equally.
Answer
Both personify a nation; their symbols express identity, but an image may not represent every community equally.
Question 11
Write brief newspaper reports on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Simon Commission.
Jallianwala Bagh: troops fired on an unarmed gathering in 1919. Simon Commission: Indians protested its all-British membership in 1928.
Answer
Jallianwala Bagh: troops fired on an unarmed gathering in 1919. Simon Commission: Indians protested its all-British membership in 1928.