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CLASS 12 · KALIEDOSCOPE · CHAPTER 21

Broken Images

Original student-friendly answers to Girish Karnad's play about a writer, her public image, her sister, and the politics of language.

9 worked answersOriginal sample responses

9 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Thinking about the Play

Textbook pages

Question Thinking about the Play 1

How genuine is the love that Manjula expresses for her sister?

Steps only

Weigh her care and affection against the jealousy and defensiveness revealed by the Image.

Answer

Her affection seems real, but it exists alongside jealousy and hurt about being treated as second to Malini.

Question Thinking about the Play 2

The sister does not appear in the play but is central to it. What picture of her is built in your mind from references in the play?

Steps only

Use the descriptions of Malini's intelligence, liveliness, disability, and relationships.

Answer

Malini is presented as intelligent, lively, loving, and eager to learn, despite disability. Her absence makes her an important presence in Manjula's memories.

Question Thinking about the Play 3

When the Image says, ‘Her illness was unfortunate. But because of it, she got the best of everything’: (i) What is the nature of Manjula’s reply? (ii) How can it be related to what follows in the play?

Steps only

Describe the defensive answer and how it leads to Manjula's admission of feeling second best.

Answer

She answers defensively by listing Malini's care. The Image's follow-up reveals Manjula's sense of being second best and complicates her public story.

Question Thinking about the Play 4

What issues does the playwright satirise through this TV monologue of a celebrity?

Steps only

Mention celebrity image-making, language prejudice, commercial success, and public-private contradictions.

Answer

It satirises celebrity image-making, prejudice about English writing, commercial literary success, and the gap between public claims and private feelings.

Talking about the Play

Textbook pages

Question Talking about the Play 1

The play takes up the politics of language in Indian literary culture, especially the relationship between modern Indian languages and English. Discuss.

Steps only

Discuss identity, audience, prestige, and the accusation of betrayal without treating one language as superior.

Answer

The play shows how language choice is tied to identity, audience, prestige, and money. It questions the claim that writing in English automatically betrays Kannada.

Question Talking about the Play 2

(i) Can a writer be a truly bilingual practitioner? (ii) Does writing in an ‘other tongue’ amount to betrayal of the mother tongue?

Steps only

Explain that bilingual practice is possible and that choosing another language does not automatically mean betrayal.

Answer

A writer can work in two languages. Writing in another language is not automatically betrayal; personal experience and artistic purpose matter.

Appreciation

Textbook pages

Question Appreciation 1

Why do you think the playwright has used the technique of the Image in the play?

Steps only

Explain that the Image externalises self-questioning and turns a public speech into a confrontation.

Answer

The Image makes Manjula's self-questioning visible, challenges her public story, and turns the monologue into a dramatic dialogue.

Question Appreciation 2

The play is called a monologue. Why is it made to turn dialogic?

Steps only

Describe the shift from broadcast speech to a conversation with the Image.

Answer

The Image speaks after the broadcast and questions Manjula, exposing tensions hidden in her public monologue.

Question Appreciation 3

What posture does the celebrity adopt when the camera is on and when it is off?

Steps only

Contrast her controlled on-camera manner with her relaxed and candid off-camera behaviour.

Answer

On camera she is controlled and confident; off camera she relaxes and speaks more candidly, revealing frustration and uncertainty.

Questions and activities were checked against the official NCERT chapter PDF ↗. Answers are written in original wording; no literary passage or illustration is reproduced.

Learnivelle is not affiliated with NCERT.

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