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CLASS 10 · FIRST FLIGHT · CHAPTER 2

Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

Original, easy-to-follow answers for Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom and its textbook activities.

10 worked answersOriginal sample responses

10 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

Textbook pages NCERT First Flight, Chapter 2

Question Before You Read

Match the expressions from Mandela’s speech with their meanings.

Steps only

Match each image with the idea it represents.

Answer

rainbow gathering—unity of peoples; seat of white supremacy—centre of racial domination; overwhelmed—deeply affected; resilience—ability to recover; glimmer—small sign of kindness; twilight existence—hidden life.

Question Oral Comprehension Check I

Where was the inauguration held, what did Mandela call a human disaster, and what ideals did he promise?

Steps only

Connect the inauguration to the change in government.

Answer

It was at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. The disaster was apartheid; the achievement was democracy and racial equality.

Question Oral Comprehension Check II

How had the military’s attitude changed, why were two national anthems sung, and what does courage mean to Mandela?

Steps only

Use the ceremony details and Mandela’s explanation.

Answer

The generals now serve the elected government. Two anthems represented unity. Courage means overcoming fear.

Question Oral Comprehension Check III

What does Mandela mean by twin obligations, and how did apartheid limit his freedom?

Steps only

Compare personal responsibilities with duties to the community.

Answer

He had duties to his family and to his community. Apartheid prevented him from fulfilling both freely.

Question Thinking about the Text

Explain how Mandela’s ideas about freedom changed and why he calls South Africa’s people its greatest wealth.

Steps only

Trace his understanding from boyhood to political struggle.

Answer

He moved from wanting personal freedom to seeking freedom for all. He values people’s courage and goodness above minerals.

Question Writing / Speaking

Write a short response about a person who worked for justice or equality.

Steps only

Name the person, describe one action, and explain its effect.

Answer

Name a person, describe their work for fairness, and explain why it matters.

Question Thinking about Language I–III

Complete the noun forms, explain the use of “the” with names, and match the idiomatic expressions.

Steps only

Use the suffixes and meanings that fit each sentence.

Answer

contribution, assistance, subjugation, humiliation, imprisonment, resistance. “The + plural name” means people of that kind. Idioms: 1 aware; 2 unable to endure; 3 encourage; 4 earn enough to live.

Question Writing I–III: contrasts and opinion

Complete the balanced contrast sentences, find the contrasting ideas in the text, and write a short opinion on colour prejudice.

Steps only

Complete each contrast from the text, then give a respectful opinion with one or two reasons.

Answer

Samples: “Courage was not the absence of fear but the triumph over it.” “If people can learn to hate, they can be taught to love.” “I was not born with a hunger to be free; I was born free.” Mandela contrasts apartheid with equal rights and democracy. Opinion: Colour prejudice is unfair because everyone deserves respect and equal opportunities.

Question A Tiger in the Zoo: Thinking about the Poem

Compare the tiger’s actions and surroundings in the cage and in the wild. Explain the repeated words and discuss the poem’s message about zoos.

Steps only

Compare the tiger’s movements and settings, then explain what the repeated words emphasise.

Answer

In the zoo he paces in a cage and watches the stars; in the wild he would roam, hide, and hunt. The repeated words highlight his anger and the contrast between captivity and freedom.

Question What You Can Do: class research and presentation

Prepare a short class presentation about a group’s struggle against discrimination or for equality.

Steps only

Research a movement, name key actions and outcomes, and explain how it advanced equality.

Answer

Choose a topic, verify a few facts, and present how people worked for equal rights or independence.

Questions and activities were checked against the official NCERT chapter PDF ↗. Answers are written in original wording; no literary passage or illustration is reproduced.

Learnivelle is not affiliated with NCERT.

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