7 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Questions and activities
Textbook pages 222–224
Question 1
Why was it important for the Constituent Assembly to have representatives from different backgrounds and regions of India?
Steps only
Different representatives could bring varied needs into the debate and help make the Constitution inclusive.
Answer
Representation helped build fairness and wider acceptance.
Question 2
Identify the constitutional values reflected in each statement: first-time voters; classmates studying together; parents arranging children’s education; people of every caste, gender and religion using a village well.
Steps only
a—democratic participation; b—equality and inclusion; c—education right and responsibility; d—equality and non-discrimination.
Answer
Each situation reflects one or more constitutional values.
Question 3
Is it a fact that all citizens in India are equal before the law? Explain your arguments.
Steps only
The Constitution guarantees equality before law, but unequal access and discrimination can prevent it from being fully realised.
Answer
Distinguish the legal principle from challenges in practice.
Question 4
Why did India provide universal adult franchise to citizens from the beginning?
Steps only
The decision gave every adult an equal political voice and rejected voting restrictions based on status.
Answer
Universal adult franchise expressed equality and trust in citizens.
Question 5
How did the freedom struggle and India’s civilisational heritage influence the Constitution?
Steps only
Connect the freedom struggle’s demands for rights and self-rule with plural traditions and constitutional values.
Answer
The Constitution combines Indian experiences with ideas from many sources.
Question 6
Have we achieved all the ideals of the Constitution? If not, what can citizens do to move closer to them?
Steps only
Acknowledge progress and gaps; suggest fairness, participation, learning rights and peaceful accountability.
Answer
Constitutional ideals need continued effort from citizens and institutions.
Question 7
Solve the Constitution crossword using the clues about government, duties, the Supreme Court, republic, amendments, the Constituent Assembly, Preamble, Constitution, helium and Fundamental Rights.
Steps only
Across: Legislature, Fundamental Duties, Supreme Court, Republic, Amendment. Down: Constituent Assembly, Preamble, Constitution, Helium, Fundamental Rights.
Answer
Use the crossing letters to confirm the spelling and fit.