Simple answers to all four end-of-chapter questions about democracy, the organs and levels of government, and public action during the COVID-19 lockdown.
4 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them
Questions, activities and projects
Textbook pages 159–160
Question 1
What does democracy mean? What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
Steps only
Direct democracy: people vote on a decision themselves. Representative democracy: elected representatives decide on their behalf.
Answer
Democracy gives people a role in governing.
Question 2
Name the three organs of government and describe their different roles.
Steps only
Legislature makes laws; executive implements them; judiciary interprets laws and decides cases.
Answer
The three organs work together while checking one another.
Question 3
Why do we need three tiers of government?
Steps only
Local, State, and Union governments handle nearby, State-wide, and national issues respectively.
Answer
Three tiers help decisions and services fit the scale of each issue.
Question 4
List actions taken during the COVID-19 lockdown. Which levels of government and organs were involved, and what did each do?
Steps only
Union: national coordination; State: health and relief within the State; local: information and neighbourhood help. Legislature made rules, executive carried them out, judiciary heard legal issues.
Answer
Use a verified local example because measures changed by place and time.