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CLASS 6 · SOCIAL STUDIES · CHAPTER 10

Grassroots Democracy — Part 1: Governance

Simple answers to all four end-of-chapter questions about democracy, the organs and levels of government, and public action during the COVID-19 lockdown.

4 worked answersComplete chapter answers

4 worked answers · short steps first, explanations when you need them

Questions, activities and projects

Textbook pages 159–160

Question 1

What does democracy mean? What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

Steps only

Direct democracy: people vote on a decision themselves. Representative democracy: elected representatives decide on their behalf.

Answer

Democracy gives people a role in governing.

Question 2

Name the three organs of government and describe their different roles.

Steps only

Legislature makes laws; executive implements them; judiciary interprets laws and decides cases.

Answer

The three organs work together while checking one another.

Question 3

Why do we need three tiers of government?

Steps only

Local, State, and Union governments handle nearby, State-wide, and national issues respectively.

Answer

Three tiers help decisions and services fit the scale of each issue.

Question 4

List actions taken during the COVID-19 lockdown. Which levels of government and organs were involved, and what did each do?

Steps only

Union: national coordination; State: health and relief within the State; local: information and neighbourhood help. Legislature made rules, executive carried them out, judiciary heard legal issues.

Answer

Use a verified local example because measures changed by place and time.

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